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This defensive structure is a "fraise" |
As I was leaving Dinwiddie County I programed my
navigation system and as usual it directed me to the nearest interstate highway
– the most expeditious route to where I wanted to go. I wish there were an
option to enter “scenic route”. Fortunately I had looked at a paper map and
knew that the historic Boydton Plank Road
paralleled the freeway very closely. So, I ignored the verbal directions and
took the slower, scenic passage. The Boydton Plank Road extends from Boydton in
the south to Petersburg in the north. It was an important supply line during
the Civil War. More importantly, I knew from previous research, that my 2nd
great grandfather James William Pattillo had contributed labor to help
construct the road in October of 1861.
A short way beyond the town of Dinwiddie, I passed Pamplin Historical Park. There are many
Civil War and battlefield parks in Virginia and the south. None particularly
interested me but this one caught my attention, so I did a U-turn and drove
through the gate and along the curving, tree-lined road until I came to a
modern building surrounded by a well-designed landscape. I parked in the shade
and ventured in.
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Lobby of the Pamplin Historical Park Visitor Center |
The price of admission included the National Museum of
the Civil War Soldier, Tudor Hall Plantation, The Battlefield Center, a
reconstructed military encampment, trails interpreting the Breakthrough walls,
the Banks House, and the Hart Farm. I started with the outdoor exhibits and
Tudor Hall – the only extant original building. All the others were well executed
reconstructions. I figured it would only get hotter as the day progressed so I’d
save the museum for later in the day. Everything was well done. I probably
spent three hours wandering through the site and I learned a great deal.
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One of the things I learned was that the barrel is called a hogshead and is how tobacco was transmported |
One unique thing about this park is that it was built with
private money provided by Robert B. Pamplin Sr. and his son Robert B. Pamplin
Jr. The Pamplin’s are descendants of the
family that built Tudor Hall – the Boisseau family. Ding Ding Ding – didn’t I just see that name
the day before while in the Dinwiddie court building? Yes, Horace Mitchell Pattillo married
Armerria Maachal Boisseau. And, John William Phillips married Mary Elizabeth
Boisseau. Horace is a 2nd cousin twice removed and John is something
similar. So, am I related to these Boisseau’s?
Probably yes but I’ve yet to figure out exactly how. See how fun
genealogy is? And “Armerria” – that’s the one set of documents I did not ask
the clerk to copy because the name was not familiar to me the day before.
This site is significant as a historic site because it
was here that the Union Army finally broke through the Confederate line that
defended Petersburg and enabled the Union to cut off all supplies to the
Confederates. The decisive battle took place on April 2, 1865. The Confederate
army surrendered in Richmond just seven days later on April 9th
1865. The war that killed 620,000 Americans was over.
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Bronze sculpture at the museum entrance |
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May showing Union, Condederate, non-slave states (green) and terratories (in red) |
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Trench behind the fraise. Behind is the berm that provided protection |
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Remnant berms in the landscape |
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More remnant berms |
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This chart shows when slavery was outlawed in various countries around the world |
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Entrance to the Battlefield Center |
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Tudor Hall front elevaton |
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Tudor Hall, north elevation |
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Tudor Hall dining room when the Boisseau family occupied the home |
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One of the upstairs exhibits |
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Tudor Hall while the Confederate brigade occupied the home |
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Just looking at this sagging bed made my back hurt |
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Tudor Hall, south elevation |
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By contrast, the slave quarters. Image from the Library of Congress |
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A reconstruction of the kitchen where slaves prepared meals |
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Kitchen interior |
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Detail in Kitchen |
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This sheep seemed as interested in me as I was of him |
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